The Issue of Child Detention in Immigration Depots
In recent years, there has been growing concern over the detention of children in immigration depots across Malaysia. According to data released by the government, more than 2,000 children are currently held in these facilities, raising serious questions about their treatment and well-being.
The Suhakam, or the Malaysian Human Rights Commission, has emphasized that child detention should only be considered as a last resort. This reminder comes after findings revealed that many minors are being kept in closed and crowded environments, often alongside adults. This practice is seen as a violation of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, which Malaysia has ratified.
Farah Nini Dusuki, the chief children’s commissioner at Suhakam, highlighted that under the treaty, any detention of children must be for the shortest possible time and only when absolutely necessary. She stated that detaining children in such conditions can have severe negative impacts on their safety, mental health, and overall development.
Current Situation and Concerns
As of August 31, 2,196 children were held in immigration depots. These children are part of a larger group of 20,143 undocumented migrants in custody. Despite efforts to relocate some individuals, only 273 women and children have been moved to Baitul Mahabbah centres. This means that the majority of minors remain in detention blocks, where conditions are far from ideal.
Farah noted that she has observed boys aged 12 to 17 being kept with adult men, which violates both the child convention and UN guidelines on detention. She pointed out that the conditions in these depots do not meet international standards. Reports indicate overcrowding, delayed access to healthcare, poor hygiene, and a lack of space for learning or play.
Child activist Amnani A Kadir expressed her concerns, stating that these facilities are simply not safe for children. She warned that “anything can happen to a child in a crowded room with adults and no watchful eye.” Amnani called for a shift in child protection policies, suggesting that responsibility should be transferred from immigration authorities to the welfare department.
Calls for Reform and Transparency
Amnani also raised questions about the training of workers in these centres, emphasizing the need for the health ministry to screen children for signs of abuse, disability, malnutrition, or disease. She stressed the importance of ensuring that all children receive proper care and attention.
Both Farah and Amnani have called for full access for private organizations and child rights groups to inspect the depots. Amnani argued that independent checks cannot be optional, as they are essential for ensuring accountability and transparency.
Farah reiterated that the goal is clear: children should not be behind bars. She expressed willingness to work with the government to find real alternatives to detention that prioritize the well-being and rights of children.
Conclusion
The situation surrounding the detention of children in immigration depots highlights the urgent need for reform and improved conditions. As the debate continues, it is crucial for all stakeholders to come together and ensure that the rights and safety of children are protected at all times.